Glossary

Acidity is a basic taste, detected by the taste buds on the tongue. Like lemon juice, it creates a vivid sensation on the sides of the tongue. Acidity gives the coffee a 'lively' bite.

A hint of citrus fruit, usually lemon or bergamot orange.

In Italian bars, this is the name given to a person skilled in making espressos who is also in charge of all coffee-based recipes: cappuccinos, lattes, macchiatos, etc.

Often perceived at the back of the tongue. Chicory or dark chocolate and cocoa deliver quite characteristic bitter tastes. Bitterness is vital - it allows the taste of coffee to linger in the mouth.

A mixture of several premium coffees based on their sensory profiles to obtain precise and harmonious flavour characteristics.

'Body' refers to its fullness, viscosity and density of a coffee. A full-bodied coffee feels thick in the mouth and very apparent. In contrast, a coffee lacking body is watery and fluid.

This note resembles that of dairy products or the sweet aroma of vanilla and caramel found in biscuits, cakes or aromas that arise when baking certain pastries.

This note is reminiscent of dark chocolate or cocoa. It is sometimes accompanied by subtle hints of liquorice.

Once ground, Nespresso coffees are packaged in aluminium capsules. Completely airtight and non-toxic, the aluminium locks in the freshness of the coffee's 900 aromas and flavours for 12 months.

This note evokes the smell of cereal products: bread, toast and breakfast cereals. Sometimes it also evokes dried fruits such as walnuts, hazelnuts or almonds.

Name given to the fruit of the coffee tree. Green in colour, then red when ripe. The cherries can grow at different rates of maturity on the same branch.

Coffee is a member of the Rubiaceae family. Only two species of the coffee genus are grown commercially; Arabica (Coffea Arabica) and Robusta (Coffea Canephora).

At Nespresso, we are committed to producing the highest quality coffee. Numerous quality control tests are carried out at more than six key stages, from the selection of the green coffee in the producing country to the release of the Nespresso capsules from the factory/production site.At each stage of the entire production process of roasting, grinding and then sealing into capsules, the coffee undergoes both sensory, physical and chemical quality control tests. Nothing is left to chance.

The Nespresso machine's high pressure extraction system, combined with the freshness and quality of the coffee, naturally produce a thick, smooth crema.Once prepared, the espresso continues to develop. Floral flavours tend to come out first, whereas others, including the heavier, more roasted aromas, are slower to emerge. The crema is essential for releasing and protecting these aromas. Immediately after its extraction, the crema, which naturally forms from liquid coffee and air, stimulates the release of aromas from the cup. Once it has settled, the crema's role reverses as it forms a coffee "cover" and prevents the most volatile aromas from escaping. The quality of the crema provides an important first impression of your espresso, and naturally influences the way you perceive it, by whetting your appetite before tasting.

Natural or chemical process that involves extracting the caffeine from the green coffee prior to roasting. Nespresso uses a 100% natural method.

This method consists of drying the pulp and the skin of the cherry to get a dry bean easy to deparch or hull. The green coffee produced is called 'natural' or 'unwashed'.

Espresso technology was created in Italy in 1903 when Luigi Bezzera, wishing to extract coffee more quickly, invented the principle of "high-pressure percolation". The name "espresso" therefore comes from the Italian word "esprimere", that means to express. Preparing a genuine espresso consists of forcing water at high pressure through finely ground coffee to extract it's true essence very quickly. Espresso is therefore not just a coffee name or a cup size. It is recognisable primarily by the density of its body, the richness of its aromas, a lingering presence on the palate and the thickness of the "crema", generated by the high-pressure extraction.

The overall sensation in the mouth of drinking a particular coffee.

This note echoes the taste of red fruit (blackcurrants, grapes, strawberries, raspberries and blueberries). Sometimes it is reminiscent of other fruity notes such as apricots, plums, apples, pears or peaches.

This term designates the coffee beans after processing and prior to roasting. It is in this form that the coffee is shipped to coffee merchants like Nespresso.

Operation that consists of reducing the freshly roasted coffee bean to a powder. The grind is a factor that affects the flow time of the coffee and its aromatic profile.

The intensity of a coffee is determined by the degree of roasting, its body and its bitterness; it bears no relation to the percentage of caffeine in the espresso.

In India, when the green coffee is exposed to monsoon weather, the beans swell and absorb moisture giving the coffee much sought-after aromas.

The harvesting of the coffee cherries, which is done entirely by hand to guarantee only the ripe cherries are picked.

This note develops with roasting. It describes the smell of the roasted bean that is released when you prepare a coffee.

Operation that consists of 'toasting' the green coffee beans and enables the coffee flavours and 900 aromas to develop. Roasting is carried out prior to grinding.

Even before bringing an espresso to your lips you can smell the aromas released from the cup. The lightest, most delicate and aromatic notes tend to be released first, floral for Vivalto, lemony for Cosi, red fruits for Decaffeinato. Stir your coffee with a spoon and heavier, more roasted notes will emerge, cereal notes for Capriccio, woody notes for Roma and cocoa notes for Arpeggio.

Coffee that originates from only one plantation and has not been blended.

Method of gathering the coffee cherries by stripping everything from the branch (cherry, stalks and leaves), sorting will be done later.

This refers to the green coffee after it has been processed by the wet method.

With the wet method of processing coffee, the cherries are first washed and seperated. Then only the ripe fruits have their pulp and mucilage removed before being washed and dried. The green coffee produced is called 'washed'.

This note will remind you of the scent of dry wood or wooden pencils but also products aged in oak casks. It is sometimes associated with the smell of coniferous bushes or aromatic woods like sandalwood.